![]() There are several other ways to classify the Chinese martial arts. ![]() It remains somewhat controversial, however, with some experts arguing that there is actually no difference between the two due to the fact that every style includes some mix of “internal” and “external” elements. The internal versus external classification is a popular one that has been used since 1669 CE. The most popular internal style of Chinese martial art is Tai Chi, also called Taiji (太极拳 Tàijíquán) while the most famous style associated with the external style is Shaolin Kung Fu ( 少林功夫 Shàolín Gōngfū). Many of the philosophical ideas espoused by Taoism are applied by practitioners of internal martial arts styles. One common way of classifying Chinese martial arts is by separating them into external styles (外家拳 wàijiāquán) and internal styles (内家拳 nèijiāquán).Įxternal styles focus on developing agility and physical strength, while internal styles focus on manipulating qi (气 qì) and cultivating the mind and spirit. Various classification schemes have been proposed to help categorize them. Today, there are hundreds of different styles of Chinese martial arts. The first mention of Chinese martial arts can be found in a chronicle from the 5th century BCE. 武术 (wǔshù), rendered in English as wushu, is a more descriptive term that can literally be translated as “military arts” or “martial arts.” It is the source of the English term “kung fu.” The word 功夫 (gōngfū) is a general term that can be used to refer to any type of skill. In Chinese, the terms 功夫 (gōngfū) and 武术 (wǔshù) are used to refer to the martial arts. Many of the Chinese martial arts incorporate philosophical concepts that are intimately connected with Chinese religion and philosophy, especially Taoism. The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history. Five influential Chinese martial arts styles.Not to be confused with Japanese martial arts. ![]() Classifying Chinese martial arts styles.The main concept of clench fist and open palm remain the same with the general custom salutation which represents peace, no fight, none violence, no hidden weapons, respect, trust etc. This salutation will also be adapted by the kung fu martial arts community with some changes added on it to represents the lineage or kung fu clan of individual sects. The hand shaking with both hands is to show that both your hands are free of any weapons or hidden agenda. The third reason is to show that you have nothing to hide no weapons especially in greeting with a foreign leader or during a treaty agreement or visitation to show that you are not an assassin or have hostile intention also a good sign of humility and submission to peace.Ī gesture of honesty and trustworthiness especially in final agreement between parties on contracts or treaties. The second reason is by holding one’s two hands together is a sign that you do not want to past any dirt or to keep your own dirty hands to yourself or better yet not to transfer any germs or diseases. ![]() The left hand wrapped on top of the right clench fist symbolises none aggression, no fight, or peace.
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